The Roadway to Joint Replacement Surgeon in Delhi
Although shoulder replacement surgery is
not as common as hip or knee replacement surgery, it is just as useful in
relieving joint pain as replacement surgeries for the knee, hip or elbow joints.
Understanding The Anatomy Of The Shoulder
Joint
A human shoulder (glenohumeral joint) is
a ball-and-socket joint. The three major boney elements that form the shoulder
include the humorous (upper arm bone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the clavicle
(collar bone). The ball portion, called the humeral head, is part of the upper
arm bone which is a tubular bone, while the socket portion (glenoid) is part of
the shoulder blade which is a roughly triangular bone. The glenohumeral joint
is formed where the humeral head fits into the cup-shaped glenoid.
Shoulder Joint Replacement
It is a procedure in which all or
damaged part of the joint is replaced with artificial components, called
prosthesis. Also called shoulder arthroplasty, the surgery works well for many
patients who have painful arthritis in their shoulder or who have had their
glenohumeral ligaments damaged or worn away due to injury. Glenohumeral is the
most movable joint in the human body, hence the frequently dislocated major
joint of the body. Glenohumeral arthritis causes acute pain and stiffness in
the shoulder and affects your range of joint motion and your ability to do
everyday work.
The Procedure
In the surgery, the surgeon removes the
damaged ball and socket of the shoulder and replaces them with prosthetic
implants. The artificial ball and socket are made up of plastic or metal and
high-density plastic and are designed in a shape of original joint parts,
allowing the glenohumeral joint to move quite normally. The surgery usually is
performed under general anesthesia but sometimes regional anesthesia is used.
After The Surgery
After successful surgery, most patients
are able to sit up and get out of bed with some assistance. However, you will
not be allowed by your doctor to use the shoulder muscles for several weeks
after the surgery. It may take you approximately four weeks to start being
normal in your activities. The first aim of this surgery is to provide
significant relief to the pain as well as restore the normal and proper
activities of the shoulder. It also allows most of the patients to do many of
their routine activities more easily. After the surgery, the new joint moves as
far as it did before, thus enabling you to resume activities such as swimming,
walking for exercise, golfing, dancing, or riding a bike.
Risks and Complications
There are some risks and complications
associated with this surgery. Some common problems may include stiffness in
muscle and unstable motion of the glenohumeral joint which can be due to the
incomplete post-op rehabilitation. Infections, blood clots, delay in wound
healing and nerve injury are other common complications. Some serious problems
include dislocation of the upper arm bone, fracture of the humorous and lack of
good range of shoulder joint motion.
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Meet one of the top-notch orthopedicsurgeon Dr. Abhishek Mishra who holds an experience of 22 years.
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